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Inclusive Ecosystems

Inclusive Ecosystems is a collection of 22 articles that were originally published in the online EXPRESS magazine. Ecosystem builders can use these international insights to reflect on their own practice and also create actions for change that are tailored to their personal and organisational contexts.Thank you to the authors for taking the time to share their inspiring stories from Australia, Canada, Côte d'Ivoire, Denmark, Egypt, England, France, Indonesia, Ireland, Malta, Nepal, North Macedonia, Pakistan, Senegal, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Switzerland, Türkiye, and the USA.

EXPRESS is the online magazine published three times a year by the Entrepreneurial Mindset Network. Since its launch in 2018, it has established itself as a dynamic and inclusive global platform, featuring contributions from authors in 67 countries.Entrepreneurial Mindset Network is an inclusive, international community of practice where anyone can learn to use entrepreneurial behaviours and make their unique contribution to the world.Paul Coyle is the Founder and Executive Director of the Entrepreneurial Mindset Network and the editor of the Express magazine. He is an expert in the entrepreneurial mindset, innovation, entrepreneurship, leadership and organisational change.

RI:SE Mindset Development Framework

RI:SE stands for Reflect & Initiate : Scale & Excel. Use this Mindset Development Framework to support your personal and organisational development.

Reflect & Initiate:Read the Inclusive Ecosystems articles and their executive summary. Use these real-life lessons to Reflect on your personal goals and to Initiate actions to strengthen your own entrepreneurial behaviours.

Scale and Excel:The Network's premium development services enable leaders to Scale entrepreneurial ways of working, building from individuals to teams, and creating a culture in which everyone can Excel.

Executive Summary

An analysis of all the Inclusive Ecosystems articles reveals the range of topics, shared challenges, practical solutions, and actionable reflections:

Global Scope & Diversity: This collection of articles provides professional ecosystem builders with a global overview of inclusive entrepreneurial development, spanning initiatives for female founders, youth, refugees, older adults, rural communities, and interdisciplinary healthcare and creative sectors.Systemic Institutional Disconnects: A recurring challenge highlighted across the texts is the severe disconnect between available institutional support and underrepresented innovators, who frequently face systemic funding hurdles, rigid legal frameworks, and exclusionary professional networks.Educational & Societal Barriers: Emerging founders are often constrained by traditional textbook-based education that reinforces perfectionism, alongside persistent societal biases surrounding age, gender, and forced migration.Resource Scarcity & Founder Burnout: Ecosystem developers must also navigate the severe resource scarcity driving necessity-based entrepreneurship, as well as a pervasive hustle culture that leads to founder burnout and mental health strains.Holistic Support Ecosystems: To address these systemic gaps, authors stress that standalone training is insufficient, advocating instead for comprehensive environments that integrate digital literacy, long-term mentorship, peer networks, and flexible capital.Experiential & Frugal Frameworks: Practical solutions recommended by practitioners include embedding experiential learning, pitch challenges, and non-orthodox frameworks—such as effectuation, frugal innovation, and circular creative economics—to foster adaptability and creative problem-solving.Human-Centred Leadership: Authors further emphasize empathetic leadership and participatory observation, urging ecosystem builders to design interventions that honor local livelihoods and meet entrepreneurs directly where they operate.Cross-Sector Collaboration: Multi-sector partnerships—linking universities, regional development hubs, government policy, and private industry—are shown to be essential vehicles for scaling enterprise education across all academic and vocational disciplines.Reflective Practice & Curation: For ecosystem builders reflecting on their own practice, these articles invite a critical audit of existing programs to dismantle hidden barriers, shift from transactional advising to active community curation, and prioritise founder well-being alongside commercial output.Context-Tailored Action: Ultimately, builders are empowered to take context-tailored action by co-creating inclusive growth pathways, relaxing rigid access criteria, and ensuring historically overlooked innovators gain genuine agency and resources within their regional economies.(Summary generated by Gemini Notebook)

Inclusive Ecosystems Articles

Click on any image to read the article on screen or to download a PDF.

Download the PDF: Building bridges, not just businesses - reflections on inclusive innovation in West Africa by Nadine Zoro (DigiFemmes, Côte d'Ivoire).
Download PDF: The Scottish Entrepreneurial Educators Network - scaling the entrepreneurial mindset by Alison Price (Enterprise Evolution, Ireland).
Download PDF: Fostering entrepreneurial mindsets and sustainable futures in Sri Lanka by Kalpana Ambepitiya (General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Sri Lanka).
Download PDF: Cultivating entrepreneurial mindsets - insights from a business coach by Rachel Stockey (King’s College London, England).
Download PDF: Supporting entrepreneurship in the Middle East and North Africa by Hala Hattab (Effat University, Egypt).
Download PDF: How the entrepreneurial mindset empowers silver entrepreneurs by Paul Coyle (Entrepreneurial Mindset Network, France).
Download PDF: The application of circular thinking in the creative economy and for economic growth by Isabelle Antunès (Country representative, Senegal).
Download PDF: Accidental vs. intentional entrepreneurship – cultivating an ecosystem by Edna Primrose (Differenza, USA).
Download PDF: Empowering entrepreneurs with refugee backgrounds to set up or grow a business in Manchester by Amitava Guha (Caritas Diocese of Salford, England).
Download PDF: Innovation and the transition to inclusive digital economies in South East Asia by Giulia Ajmone Marsan (Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia, Indonesia).
Download PDF: Breaking the glass ceiling - women entrepreneurs make it happen by Fiorina Mugione (GDSI Limited, Switzerland).
Download PDF: International partnerships and sustainability in Nepal by Ravi Bhandari (Gandaki University, Nepal).
Download PDF: Empowering young people to be leaders of societal change by Nicole Amey (Kepnock State High School, Australia).
Download PDF: The value of necessity entrepreneurship by Christel Tessier-Dargent (Université Grenoble Alpes, France).
Download PDF: Social entrepreneurship - developing an ecosystem by Stefan Chichevaliev (Social Entrepreneurship Observatory, North Macedonia).
Download PDF: Meeting entrepreneurs where they are by Stacey J Young (Deller and Young, Canada).
Download PDF: Refugee entrepreneurship by Kristina Vayda (FAIRE, France).
Download PDF: Celebrating women founders in Pakistan by Sharoon Shahid (Connected Women Pakistan, Pakistan).
Download PDF: Sparking creativity in young entrepreneurs by Hande Diker (British Council, Türkiye).
Download PDF: Global Mindset by Viviana Premazzi (Global Mindset Development, Malta).
Download PDF: Future Africa by Bernard Slippers (University of Pretoria, South Africa).
Download PDF: Health innovation by Anette Birck (Copenhagen Health Innovation, Denmark).

List of references and authors

Copyright notice. You may quote, paraphrase or refer to information in these articles on condition that you credit the author and publisher by using the following references.Ambepitiya, K. (2025). Fostering entrepreneurial mindsets and sustainable futures in Sri Lanka. Express 8(3). https://express-volume-8.entrepreneurial-mindset.network
Kalpana Ambepitiya (General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Sri Lanka) PDF link
Amey, N. (2022). Empowering young people to be leaders of societal change. Express 5(3). https://express-volume-5.entrepreneurial-mindset.network
Nicole Amey (Kepnock State High School, Australia) PDF link
Antunès, I. (2024). The application of circular thinking in the creative economy and for economic growth. Entrepreneurial Mindset Network: Express 7(1). https://express-volume-7.entrepreneurial-mindset.network
Isabelle Antunès (Country Representative, Senegal) PDF link
Bhandari, R. (2022). International partnerships and sustainability in Nepal. Express 5(3). https://express-volume-5.entrepreneurial-mindset.network
Ravi Bhandari (Gandaki University, Nepal) PDF link
Birck, A. (2018). Health innovation. Express 1(1). https://express-volume-1.entrepreneurial-mindset.network
Anette Birck (Copenhagen Health Innovation, Denmark) PDF link
Chichevaliev, S. (2022). Social entrepreneurship - developing an ecosystem. Express 5(1). https://express-volume-5.entrepreneurial-mindset.network
Stefan Chichevaliev (Social Entrepreneurship Observatory, North Macedonia) PDF link
Coyle, P. (2024). How the entrepreneurial mindset empowers silver entrepreneurs. Express 7(2). https://express-volume-7.entrepreneurial-mindset.network
Paul Coyle (Entrepreneurial Mindset Network, France) PDF link
Diker, H. (2019). Sparking creativity in young entrepreneurs. Express 3(3). https://express-volume-3.entrepreneurial-mindset.network
Hande Diker (British Council, Türkiye) PDF link
Guha, A. (2023). Empowering entrepreneurs with refugee backgrounds to set up or grow a business in Manchester. Express 6(2). https://express-volume-6.entrepreneurial-mindset.network
Amitava Guha (Caritas Diocese of Salford, England) [PDF link]https://drive.google.com/file/d/1IDXeT-c69hVmOI62XVogWzFk72W5DpIl/view?usp=sharing@blank)
Hattab, H. (2024). Enhancing entrepreneurship and innovation in Egypt. Entrepreneurial Mindset Network: Express 7(3). https://express-volume-7.entrepreneurial-mindset.network
Hala Hattab (Effat University, Egypt) PDF link
Marsan, G.A. (2023). Innovation and the transition to inclusive digital economies in South East Asia. Express 6(1). https://express-volume-6.entrepreneurial-mindset.network
Giulia Ajmone Marsan (Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia, Indonesia) PDF link
Mugione, F. (2023). Breaking the glass ceiling - women entrepreneurs make it happen. Express 6(1). https://express-volume-6.entrepreneurial-mindset.network
Fiorina Mugione (GDSI Limited, Switzerland) PDF link
Premazzi, V. (2019). Global Mindset. Express 2(3). https://express-volume-2.entrepreneurial-mindset.network
Viviana Premazzi (Global Mindset Development, Malta) PDF link
Price, A. (2026). * The Scottish Entrepreneurial Educators Network - scaling the entrepreneurial mindset.* Express 9(2). https://express-volume-9.entrepreneurial-mindset.network
Alison Price (Enterprise Evolution, Ireland) PDF link
Primrose, E. (2023). * Accidental vs. intentional entrepreneurship – cultivating an ecosystem.* Express 6(3). https://express-volume-6.entrepreneurial-mindset.network
Edna Primrose (Differenza, USA) PDF link
Shahid, S. (2020). Celebrating women founders in Pakistan. Express 3(3). https://express-volume-3.entrepreneurial-mindset.network
Sharoon Shahid (Connected Women Pakistan, Pakistan) PDF link
Slippers, B. (2018). Future Africa. Entrepreneurial Mindset Network: Express 1(2). https://express-volume-1.entrepreneurial-mindset.network
Bernard Slippers (University of Pretoria, South Africa) PDF link
Stockey, R. (2025). Cultivating entrepreneurial mindsets - insights from a business coach. Express 8(1). https://express-volume-8.entrepreneurial-mindset.network
Rachel Stockey (King’s College London, England) PDF link
Tessier-Dargent, C. (2022). The value of necessity entrepreneurship. Express 5(3). https://express-volume-5.entrepreneurial-mindset.network
Christel Tessier-Dargent (Université Grenoble Alpes, France) PDF link
Vayda, K. (2021). Refugee entrepreneurship. Express 4(2). https://express-volume-4.entrepreneurial-mindset.network
Kristina Vayda (FAIRE, France) PDF link
Young, S.J. (2021). Meeting entrepreneurs where they are. Express 4(2). https://express-volume-4.entrepreneurial-mindset.network
Stacey J Young (Deller and Young, Canada) PDF link
Zoro, N. (2026). Building Bridges, Not Just Businesses: Reflections on Inclusive Innovation in West Africa. Entrepreneurial Mindset Network: Express 9(2). https://express-volume-9.entrepreneurial-mindset.network
Nadine Zoro (DigiFemmes, Côte d’Ivoire) PDF link

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Only the Executive Summary was generated using Gemini Notebook.